Family reunification allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for their immediate relatives to live with them in the United States.
The relatives that can be included in this petition vary depending on the type of relationship.
Who Can Benefit from the Program?
The family reunification program is primarily intended for:
U.S. Citizens: They can petition for their spouse, unmarried children under 21, parents (if the petitioner is 21 or older), and siblings (if the petitioner is 21 or older).
Lawful Permanent Residents (Green Card holders): They can request reunification for their spouse and unmarried children under 21.
How Much Does Family Reunification Cost? 💵
This process involves several associated fees, including:
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I-130 Petition Fee: $535
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Adjustment of Status Fee (if applying from within the U.S.): $1,140
(+$85 for biometric services if the applicant is under 14) -
Immigrant Visa Fee: $325
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Medical Examination: Ranges from $100 to $500, depending on the provider and location
Where and How Are Payments Made? 💳
Payments are made directly to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) either online or by check/money order, depending on the filing method. Fees may need to be paid in full or in stages, according to USCIS instructions.
Requirements for Family Reunification 📋
For a successful application, both the petitioner and the beneficiary must meet specific criteria:
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Legal Status of the Petitioner: Must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
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Proof of Relationship: Must submit documentation like birth or marriage certificates
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Financial Responsibility: The petitioner must prove they can financially support the family member without government assistance
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Medical Exam: The relative must pass a medical examination before entering the U.S.
Application Process 📝
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File Form I-130: The U.S.-based relative submits Form I-130 to USCIS to establish the family relationship.
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Wait for Visa Availability: After approval, the applicant must wait for a visa to become available—this varies based on relationship and nationality.
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Interview & Medical Exam: The relative attends an interview at the U.S. embassy or adjusts status in the U.S., and completes the medical exam.
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Approval & Entry to the U.S.: Once approved, the relative can travel to the U.S. and receive lawful permanent residency.
Additional Information & Tips 🗨️
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Processing Time: The wait can range from 1 to 10 years, depending on the relationship type and country of origin.
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Exceptions: Refugees and asylees may access expedited processes in some cases.
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Potential Challenges: Incomplete documentation or inconsistencies can delay or lead to denial of the petition. Double-check everything for accuracy.
Frequently Asked Questions ❓
🔹 How long does family reunification take?
It depends on the relationship and nationality. Spouses and minor children are prioritized. Siblings may wait 10+ years.
🔹 Can I bring my common-law partner?
Generally, only legally married spouses qualify. Unmarried partners are typically not eligible.
🔹 What happens if my petition is denied?
You can appeal the decision, but this extends the processing time. It’s crucial to submit correct and complete information.
🔹 Can I petition for adult children?
Only unmarried children under 21 are considered immediate relatives. Older children fall under other categories and face longer wait times.
